English Home Task

TO BE			Explanation
Present Simple			To be fe’lidan ko’p hollarda biror narsa yoki biror kimsa haqida tanishtiruv ma’lumotlarini berayotganimizda foydalanamiz. This is a table – Bu stol (bu narsa stol). I am a taxi-driver – Men taksi haydovchisiman (men kasbim taksi haydash). My name is Tom – Mening ismim Tom (Ahmad emasman).
am	is	are

Affirmative (bo’lishli)		Explanation
Singular (birlik)	Plural (ko’plik)	To be fe’li yordamida bo’lishli gaplar quyidagicha yasaladi: a)      Yoshni aytishda: I am 16 years old – Men 16 yoshdaman. b)      Be + sifat You are fat – Siz vaznlisiz (semizsiz). They are beautiful – Ular chiroyli. c)       Millatingizni aytsangiz: I am Uzbek – Men O’zbekman. d)      This/that/there + be This is a toy – Bu qo’g’irchoq. That is a window – Anavi deraza. There is a book on the table – Stol ustida kitob bor.
I am…	We are…
You are…	You are…
He/she/it is…	They are…

Question (Savol)		Explanation
Singular (birlik)	Plural (ko’plik)	Umumiy so’roq gaplarni yasash uchun to be fe’lini egadan oldinga yozamiz. I am a student – Men talabaman. Am I a student? – Men talabamanmi?
Am I…?	Are we…?
Are you…?	Are you…?
Is he/she/it…?	Are they…?

UNIT 1  GrammarPresent simple, present continuous, stative verbs

Present simple (Hozirgi oddiy zamon)

Form (yasalishi)

Action verbs	Statement (bo’lishli)	Explanation
play – o’ynamoq work - ishlamoq speak - gapirmoq write - yozmoq read – o’qimoq watch – tomosha qilmoq	I play tennis every day. You work hard. He/she/it watches TV every day. We read a lot of books. They speak in English.	Present simple da III shaxs birlikda fe’llarga –e, -es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. He works hard. HAVE va BE fe’llarining III shaxs birlik shakli quyidagicha bo’ladi: have - has; be – is She has an interesting book. It is a good bag.
Negative (inkor)		Explanation
I do not (don’t) play tennis every day. You do not (don’t) work hard. He/she/it does not (doesn’t) watch TV every day. We do not (don’t) read a lot of books. They do not (don’t) speak in English.		Present Simple da inkor gaplarni do not va does not fe’l shakllarini ega bilan kesimning o’rtsiga yozish bilan yasaymiz. Do not = don’t; does not = doesn’t
Question (savol)		Explanation
Do I play tennis every day? Do you work hard? Does he/she/it work hard? Do we read a lot of books? Do they speak in English?		Present Simple da umumiy so’roq gaplarni yasash uchun gap egasidan oldin do yoki does yordamchi fe’llarini yozamiz va gapning oxiriga so’roq belgisini qo’yamiz. Do we speak English? Does he play football?

Use (qo’llanilishi)

Adverbs	Examples
Always – har doim	I always go to school – Men har doim maktabga boraman.
Usually - odatda	Tim usually gets up at 7 o’clock – Tim odatda soat 7 da turadi.
Often – ko’pincha, tez- tez	My father often goes to the cinema – Mening otam tez – tez kinoteatrga borib turadi.
Sometimes – ba’zan	Our English teacher sometimes drinks coffee – Bizning ingliz tili ustozimiz ba’zan kofe ichib turadi. Sometimes they go outside – Ba’zan ular tashqariga chiqishardi.
Seldom/rarely – kamdan kam hollarda	I rarely use computer at home – Men kamdan – kam hollarda uyda kompyuter ishlataman.
Never – hech qachon	He never eats Chinese food – U hech qachon Xitoy taomlarini emegan.

Phrases	Examples
every Monday/week/year – har dushanbada/haftada/yilda	Every Monday morning, in Professor Hotchkiss's rooms on the ninth floor, we have Conference – Har dushanba tongda, 9 – qavatdagi professor Xochkisning xonasida konferensiyada ishtirok etardik.
each day/month – har kuni/oyda	In addition, almost 300 students receive assistance each month – Qo’shimcha tarzda, har oy 300 ga yaqin talaba yordam oladi.
once/twice a week/a day/a month – haftasiga/kuniga/oyiga bir/ikki marta	John comes once a week with it – Jon haftada bir marta u bilan birga keladi.
four /three times a week/ a month – haftasiga/oyiga to’rt /uch marotaba	Take a little three times a day – Kuniga uch mahal ozroqdan oling.

2. Make sentences using these adverbs:

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never

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