Present Continuous
Hozirgi zamon davom fe’li
1.1.
Hozirgi zamon davom
fe’lining yasalishi
Affirmative sentences: S + am/is/are + main verb + ing
I am writing a letter now.
You are running very fast.
He/She/It is walking towards
the door.
We are just talking about Simon's
new girlfriend.
They are singing like a bird.
Fe’llarga –ing qo’shimchasi
qo’shilganda biroz fonetik o’zgarishlar yuz beradi: run+n+ing=running,
come-e+ing=coming;
Yes, No questions: am/is/are
+ S + main verb + ing?
Is he waiting for the train?
Are we going to the shop?
Am I doing it right?
Wh-questions: wh+am/is/are+S+main
verb+ing?
What are you doing?
Why is he reading this book?
Who is Vicky dancing with?
Who is coming?
What is happening?
Negatives: S+am/is/are+NOT+main verb+ing
I am not watching this program.
John is not doing his homework.
Amanda and her friend are not sleeping.
They are not feeding their pets.
1.2.
Hozirgi zamon
davom fe’lining qo’llanilishi
Hozirgi zamon davom fe’li ish-harakat aynan suhbat vaqtida yoki shu
kunlarda yuz berayotganini ko’rsatib keladi:
Please, stop talking. John is studying – Iltimos suhbatlashishni
to’xtating. Jon dars qilyapti.
Usually I read a detective
story before I fall asleep but this week I'm reading Shakespeare – Odatda, uxlashdan oldin
detektiv hikoyalar o’qiyman, lekin bu haftada Shekspirni o’qiyapman
1.3.
Takrorlanib
keluvchi ish-harakatlar
a) Suhbat mahali yoki shu kunlarda takrorlanayotgan ish-harakatlar:
Why are you jumping up and
down? – Nega sen sakrayapsan(bir yuqoriga, bir
pastga)?
I'm going to a lot of parties these days – Shu kunlarda ko’p ziyofatlarga borayapman.
b) Ba’zi voqealar tez-tez yuz berib turadi, biroq rejalashtirilmagan,
kutilmagan holatda yuz beradi va quyidagi ravishlar bilan keladi: always, constantly, continually, forever
He is forever losing things – U har doim narsalarini yo’qotib yuradi.
I'm always meeting Mrs Smith in the supermarket – Men har doim Janob Smitni supermarketda
uchrataman.
c) jarayonlar, bir holatdan boshqa bir holatga o’zgarishlar: become, get, grow, change, increase, more
and more
The Earth is becoming warmer – Yer sayyorasi isib bormoqda.
It gets more and more difficult to understand what is going on – Nima bo’layotganini
tushunish qiyinlashib bormoqda.
d) rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatlar ham present continuous ifodalanadi
I am meeting Susan on Monday – Men dushanba kuni Syuzan bilan uchrashaman.
They are going to concert next week – Kelasi hafta ular konsertga borishadi.
Olga is playing tennis tomorrow – Olga ertaga tennis o’ynaydi.
1.4.
–ing
qo’shimchasini olmaydigan fe’llar
Hozirgi zamon davom fe’li harakat (Action Verbs) fe’llari bilan
ishlatiladi. Holat (State Verbs)
fe’llari –ing qo’shimchasini olmaydi:
State Verbs
|
|
Feelings
|
like,
love, hate, feel, prefer, need
|
Senses
|
see, hear, smell
|
Thoughts
and opinions
|
think,
understand, know, suppose, believe, want, remember, forget, depend, agree
|
Possessions
and existence
|
belong, contain, have,
include, mean, seem, weigh
|
I prefer red wine to white.
I hate you!
I love you.
That cake smells good.
I understand you.
I remember him as a rather annoying man.
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